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KERALA - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT FACT SHEET
(The data sources are listed below)
INDICES
S.No. Indices State India
1 Human Development Index Value 2001(calculated only for fifteen major states) 0.638 0.472
2 Human Development Index Rank 2001 (out of 15) 1
3 Human Development Index Value 1991 0.591 0.381
4 Human Development Index Rank (out of 32) 3
5 Human Poverty Index 1991 19.93 39.36
6 Human Poverty Index Rank (out of 32) 4
7 Gender Disparity Index Value 1991 0.825 0.676
8 Gender Disparity Index Rank (out of 32) 4
INDICATORS
DEMOGRAPHY
S.No. Indicators State India
1 Total Population - 2001 31,838,619 1,027,015,247
2 Sex Ratio - 2001 1,058 933
3 Dependency Ratio -1991 14 12
4 Dependency Ratio Rural - 1991 15 13
5 Dependency Ratio Urban - 1991 14 10
6 Sex Ratio Children 0-6 years - 2001 963 927
INCOME
7 Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (at 1993-94 prices, Rs.), 1998-99 9,542 9,647
8 Percentage of Persons in Labour Force, 1999-2000 57 62
9 Percentage of Female in Labour Force, 1999-2000 35 39
10 Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line - 1999-2000 13 26
EDUCATION
11 Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 91 65
12 Male Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 94 76
13 Female Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 88 54
14 Rural Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 90 59
15 Rural Male Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 94 71
16 Rural Female Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 87 47
17 Urban Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 93 80
18 Urban Male Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 96 86
19 Urban Female Literacy Rate - 2001 (%) 91 73
20 Gross Enrolment Ratio Class I-V ( 6-11 years),1999-2000 85 95
21 Boys-Gross Enrolment Ratio Class I-V ( 6-11 years), 1999-2000 86 104
22 Girls -Gross Enrolment Ratio Class I-V ( 6-11 years), 1999-2000 85 85
23 Teacher-Pupil ratio (Primary School), 1999-2000 45 43
HEALTH
24 Life Expectancy at Birth, 1992-96 (yrs.) 73 61
25 Life Expectancy at Birth (Rural), 1992-96 (yrs.) 73 59
26 Life Expectancy at Birth (Urban), 1992-96 (yrs.) 74 66
27 Infant Mortality Rate - 2000 14 68
28 Under 5 Mortality Rate - 1991 60 94
29 Under 5 Mortality Rate - Male -1991 60 91
30 Under 5 Mortality Rate - Female -1991 61 101
31 Maternal Mortality Rate - 1998 (per 100,000 live births) 198 407
32 Total Fertility Rate - 1998 2 3
33 Percentage of children underweight (-2SD), 1998-99 27 47
34 Percentage of houses with access to safe drinking water - 1991 19 62
35 Percentage of houses with access to toilet facilities - 1997 73 49
ENVIRONMENT
36 Percentage of Recorded Forest Area to Total Geographical Area-1996-98 29 23
Data Sources -
1 Indices - Government of India(2001), ' National Human Development Report', Planning Commission, New Delhi
2
3
4 Education - Literacy rate - Census (2001), Gross Enrolment Ratio and Teacher Pupil Ratio - Ministry of HRD, 'Selected Educational Statistics' 2001
5
6 Environment - Forest Survey of India, State of Forest Report (1999)
Prepared by HDRC. For further information, please contact meenakshi.kathel@undp.org or ritu.mathur@undp.org
Health - IMR and TFR -Planning Commission, Tenth Plan (2003-2007); LEB, MMR, Children underweight, Under 5 Mortality Rate, % of houses with access to safe
drinking water, % houses with toilet facilities - NHDR
Income - PCNSDP -Planning Commission,'Tenth Plan (2002-2007)', Vol. III, Annex 3.1 , Persons in Labour Force, % of Population living below poverty line - NHDR
Demography - Total Population and Sex Ratio -Registrar General of India (2001), ' Provisional Population Tables'', Census of India, New Delhi'; Dependency Ratio-
National Human Development Report (NHDR)